Justice Derailed: A case study of abusive and unconstitutional practices in Colorado city courts

Colorado’s municipal courts operate in the shadow of state law, with little meaningful statewide oversight or accountability. Without such oversight, Colorado municipal court judges function largely unchecked as they determine daily how their city will mete out justice. While some Colorado municipal judges are actively working to improve the quality and fairness of their courts, others run their courtroom like a fiefdom, trampling on the rights of criminal defendants—especially those living in poverty—with impunity.